Tuberculosis Control Assistance Program
Tuberculosis (TB) is a growing global health problem. One-third of the world's population in developing countries is infected with TB. While great progress has been made reaching the World Health Organization’s (WHO) target of 85% treatment success rate by 2003, the actual case detection rate in 2005 is far behind the target of 70%. However, in African countries, the case rate is increasing at 7% per year, largely because of the epidemic of HIV infection. In Eastern Europe, the case rate is increasing at 5% per year because of inadequate public health services and the emergence of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).
While there has been progress in addressing TB at the global and country levels, significant constraints remain in implementing the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Stop TB strategy. USAID is addressing these constraints through the Tuberculosis Coalition for Technical Assistance (TBCTA), which implements the Tuberculosis Control Assistance Program (TBCAP).
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